CY Test 2, Madrid (Ministerio de Transportes) 2019
Ministerio de Transportes (Madrid) · Convocatoria de junio · 40 Fragen
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- Respecto a Casiopea, indique la afirmación VERDADERA: — Regarding the constellation Cassiopeia, identify the TRUE statement:
- En relación al Tiempo Universal, indique la afirmación FALSA: — With respect to Universal Time (UT), identify the FALSE statement:
- Definición de declinación de un astro: — Standard definition of the declination of a celestial body:
- ¿A qué se denomina orto de un astro? — What is meant by the rising (“orto”) of a celestial body?
- Se define eclíptica como: — In nautical astronomy, the ecliptic is defined as:
- Si la altura de un astro es 33º (señale la respuesta correcta): — If the altitude of a celestial body is 33º (select the correct answer):
- La altura de un astro (señalar la respuesta INCORRECTA): — Regarding the altitude of a celestial body, select the INCORRECT statement:
- Respecto al angulo sidereo, señale la respuesta CORRECTA: — Concerning Sidereal Hour Angle, select the CORRECT answer:
- En un sextante, ¿a qué se define "visor de horizonte"? — In a traditional marine sextant, how is the “horizon glass” (“visor de horizonte”) defined?
- Calcular la distancia ortodrómica entre: Situación A: 19°42,0´N; 112°09,0´W Situación B: 20°18,0´N; 154°15,0´W — Calculate the great-circle distance between Position A (19° 42.0' N, 112° 09.0' W) and Position B (20° 18.0' N, 154° 15.0' W).
- El 23 de junio de 2015 se ha tomado una altura instrumental del Sol de 43° 21.7´, el ojo del observador está a una altura de 14,2 metros sobre el agua, y el cero del tambor micrométrico del sextante queda a 0.2´sobre el cero del nonius. Se pide calcular la altura verdadera del Sol. — On 23 June 2015 the Sun's sextant altitude is 43° 21.7', height of eye is 14.2 m above the water, and the zero of the micrometer drum lies 0.2' above the zero of the vernier. Calculate the Sun's true altitude.
- En situación: 35°00.3´N; 019°02,0´E, y sabiendo que el Sol tiene un horario en Greenwich corregido (hGc) de 300°13,2´ y una declinación corregida de + 23°25,5´. Se pide determinar el valor de la altura del astro. — In position 35° 00.3' N, 019° 02.0' E, given that the Sun's corrected Greenwich hour angle (hGc) is 300° 13.2' and its corrected declination is +23° 25.5', find the Sun's computed altitude.
- El porcentaje de oxígeno en la composición de la atmósfera es de: — The percentage of oxygen in the composition of the atmosphere is:
- Al ponerse en contacto una masa de aire frío con una de aire caliente aparecerá una línea de inestabilidad con corrientes ascendentes de aire caliente y formación de potentes cumulonimbos. ¿A qué fenómeno metereológico dará lugar el aire frío descendente? — When a cold air mass meets a warm one, an instability line appears, with warm updraughts and towering cumulonimbus. What weather will the sinking cold air bring?
- El fenómeno que consiste en un resplandor o débil claridad en el cielo durante el crepúsculo astronómico y que se produce en el plano de la eclíptica se le conoce por: — The faint glow in the sky during astronomical twilight, in the plane of the ecliptic, is known as:
- La escala Saffir-Simpson cataloga los ciclones tropicales en: — The Saffir-Simpson scale classifies tropical cyclones into:
- Los témpanos o icebergs : — Icebergs:
- "Leeward" significa: — "Leeward" significa:
- "Backing (of wind)" significa: — "Backing (of wind)" significa:
- Elija la traducción adecuada. "The penalties specified under the law of a Party pursuant to the present article shall be adequate in severity discourage violations of the present Convention and shall be equally severe irrespective of where the violations occur." — Elija la traducción adecuada. "The penalties specified under the law of a Party pursuant to the present article shall be adequate in severity discourage violations of the present Convention and shall be equally severe irrespective of where the violations occur."
- Elija la traducción adecuada: "When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involver risk of collision each shall alter her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other." — Elija la traducción adecuada: "When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involver risk of collision each shall alter her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other."
- Elija la traducción adecuada para "Capsize, Derelict, Disabled": — Elija la traducción adecuada para "Capsize, Derelict, Disabled":
- Elija la traducción adecuada: "A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel or fairway which lie son her starboard side as is safe and practicable." — Elija la traducción adecuada: "A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel or fairway which lie son her starboard side as is safe and practicable."
- Elija la traducción adecuada:"Course": Note: the user of this phrase should be fully aware of the implications of words such as "track", "heading" and "course made good". — Elija la traducción adecuada:"Course": Note: the user of this phrase should be fully aware of the implications of words such as "track", "heading" and "course made good".
- "Veer out (to)(of anchors)" significa: — "Veer out (to)(of anchors)" significa: