PER Modelo B, Andalucía 2025

Junta de Andalucía · 3ª convocatoria · 45 questions

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• On the windlass, what is the gypsy (barbotén)?
• What is a boat’s freeboard?
• In bad weather it is essential to prepare the boat and plan the route. You should:
• A crew member who fell overboard and was in the water a long time shows shivering, confusion and difficulty moving. What is probably wrong?
• On the influence of a thunderstorm on the magnetic compass, mark the CORRECT option:
• In port traffic, which vessels have right of way unless the authority says otherwise?
• At a channel fork, if we see a modified lateral mark with a green Fl(2+1) light, where is the main channel?
• Entering port, what colour are the port and starboard lateral marks respectively?
• What light does an EAST cardinal mark show?
• What light rhythm does an isolated danger mark have?
• Two sailing vessels in sight, with the wind on the same side, approach with risk of collision. Which must manoeuvre?
• A vessel is in doubt whether she is overtaking another. How should she act?
• A fishing vessel returns to port with no gear out. Under the collision regulations it counts as:
• In restricted visibility we hear on our port side groups of two prolonged blasts about two seconds apart, repeated at most every two minutes. It is:
• As far as possible, a vessel engaged in fishing under way shall keep out of the way of:
• In interpreting and complying with the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions, due regard shall be had to:
• Which statement about action to avoid collision is correct?
• A vessel shows two all-round lights, red over white, and lower down a white light. Which vessel is it?
• A boat is berthed alongside; to leave with current from ahead, which lines are cast off first?
• What is the line called that leaves the bow or stern, leads towards the stern or bow respectively, and works diagonally?:
• Mark the INCORRECT option on using hand flares:
• The meridian passing through the observer or boat is called:
• Charts giving the fullest detail of a small stretch of coast, inlets, ports and anchorages are called:
• Steering compass course 340º on the opposition line of Punta Almina and Punta Carnero lighthouses, you take a compass bearing of Punta Carnero = 332º. Calculate the total compass error:
• Crossing the opposition of Isla de Tarifa and Punta Cires lighthouses, you observe Punta Alcázar at true bearing 205º. How far are you from Punta Europa lighthouse?
• At 18h 20m on 15 November 2025 we are at true position 36º 00.0' N, 005º 50.0' W. We sail at 6 knots on compass course 311°. Calculate the dead reckoning position at 20h 35m, given that compass deviation is –6° (minus) and magnetic variation 5º NW.