PER Modelo A, Andalucía 2020

Junta de Andalucía · 3ª convocatoria · 45 questions

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• The openings in the shell plating at the waterway, to let water off the deck, are called:
• The valves below the waterline that take in seawater for the boat’s various services are:
• The protections used on boats or quays to prevent chafing and knocks are called:
• Coastal waters where shoals or little depth under the keel call for caution are known as:
• When heaving to in a storm (capear):
• The expression meaning everything has been properly stowed and lashed before going to sea is:
• When approaching an unbuoyed beach, the maximum speed at which you may sail is:
• Plastics must be disposed of:
• To define the axes of channels, the marks used are:
• A red cylinder is the topmark of a mark:
• Leaving port along a buoyed channel:
• Cardinal marks:
• Sailing without radar in restricted visibility, we hear the fog signal of an unknown vessel. If it seems to come from the port bow, what do we do?
• Two sailing vessels cross with risk of collision. Both in sight and with the wind on the same side, which must keep clear?
• Under power, we sight ahead the sidelights of a vessel showing no other light. In this case we must:
• When two power-driven vessels in sight cross with risk of collision, which is the “stand-on vessel”?
• A vessel is heading for port along a narrow channel. Because of its size it can only navigate safely within that channel. Which vessels will not impede its passage?
• When is vessel A considered to be overtaking vessel B?
• A power-driven vessel sees a sailing vessel at 115º relative bearing to starboard approaching with risk of collision. If collision is not imminent, how should she act?
• In a traffic area, a power-driven vessel will turn to port to keep clear of another in sight. What sound signal must she give?
• In a traffic separation scheme, when may a power-driven vessel use the adjacent inshore traffic zone?
• We have way on ahead, with the rudder amidships and a left-handed propeller. If we go astern, the STERN will fall:
• Gathering lines on board in coils on deck, so they do not tangle and take less room, is called:
• If aground on a soft bottom (mud or sand), to get off we must:
• To make a radio-medical consultation:
• The term “virazón” refers to:
• The arc of the equator from the Greenwich meridian to the local meridian is called:
• The horizontal angle between the boat’s fore-and-aft line and the line of sight to an object is called:
• Tides are mainly caused by the gravitational pull of:
• The instrument that measures the distance a boat has sailed is:
• On a nautical chart, a cartucho is:
• On 21 November 2020, steering compass course 038º (variation 2º NE, deviation +4º), you obtain simultaneous relative bearings of Cape Trafalgar = 89º Port and Punta Paloma = 25º Starboard. What is your position?
• At ship’s clock 08h 00m on 21 November 2020 we are at 36º 05.0' N, 006º 10.0' W. Calculate the position at 10h 30m, given that the boat’s speed is 7.2 knots and the true course is 110º. The total correction is +10º (plus).
• At 11h 15m on 21 November 2020 in true position 35º 55.0' N, 005º 50.0' W, you set course for the Port of Barbate (shore light) at 8.5 knots (variation 6º NE, deviation +4º). Find the compass course and ETA: