Spanish original · English

Hover or tap underlined Spanish terms to see their translation and exam tip.

Una marca, cuya mitad superior es negra y la inferior amarilla, es una:A mark whose upper half is black and lower half yellow is a:

Show the answer

Correct answer: b) North cardinal

Why it is correct

A north cardinal is black above yellow.

IALA World Regions: Region A covers Europe (including Spain), Africa, Oceania and Asia (except Japan, South Korea and the Philippines); when entering from seaward, keep RED (can) marks to PORT and GREEN (cone) marks to STARBOARD. Region B covers the Americas (North, Central and South), Japan, South Korea and the Philippines; lateral colours are reversed (GREEN to port and RED to starboard when entering), while keeping the same shapes (can to port, cone to starboard) and identical cardinal, isolated danger, safe water and special marks.

Why the others are not

  • a) South is yellow above black.
  • c) A channel division is red or green.
  • d) Isolated danger is black and red.

How to work it out in the exam

  1. The cones point to the black: up on the north mark.

Where this question comes from

Regulations

Try it: Buoyage pilotage

Pending instructor review. Machine translation, not reviewed.