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El ángulo que forman la Eclíptica y el Ecuador Celeste es:The angle formed between the Ecliptic and the Celestial Equator is:

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Correct answer: b) The maximum possible absolute value of the Sun’s declination.

Why it is correct

The angle between the ecliptic and the celestial equator is the obliquity of the ecliptic (ε ≈ 23° 27′). Because the Sun travels along the ecliptic, its declination ranges between 0° (at the equinoxes) and ±23° 27′ (at the solstices), so this angle equals the maximum absolute value of the Sun’s declination.

Why the others are not

  • a) The minimum absolute value of the Sun’s declination is 0° (at the equinoxes).
  • c) At the First Point of Aries (vernal equinox) the Sun’s declination is 0°.
  • d) The obliquity of the ecliptic is 23° 27′, not 26° 27′.

How to work it out in the exam

  1. Angle between Ecliptic and Celestial Equator (≈ 23° 27′) = maximum absolute declination of the Sun.

Where this question comes from

Try it: Sight reduction

Pending instructor review. Machine translation, not reviewed.