Spanish original · English

Hover or tap underlined Spanish terms to see their translation and exam tip.

A HRB 04:35 nos encontramos en posición GPS l: 35º 58,0 `N L: 006º 00,00`W poniendo rumbo a la Farola del puerto de Tánger (Fl 312s14M) con velocidad de máquinas 7 nudos, navegamos en zona de corriente de rumbo=110º e intensidad de corriente (Ihc)= 2 nudos .Calcular hora de llegada a Tánger.At HRB 04:35 in GPS position l: 35º 58.0' N, L: 006º 00.00' W you head for Tangier port light at 7 knots engine speed in a current setting 110º at Ihc = 2 knots. Calculate your time of arrival at Tangier:

Show the answer

Correct answer: d) 06:13

Why it is correct

From 35º 58.0′ N, 006º 00.0′ W to Tangier port light (35º 47.4′ N, 005º 48.2′ W) is 14.2 miles along effective course Ref = 138º. Solving the current triangle (Rc = 110º, Ihc = 2 knots, Vm = 7 knots) gives effective speed Vef = 8.70 knots; time is 14.2 / 8.70 = 1.63 h (1h 38m) ⇒ arrival at 04:35 + 1h 38m = 06:13.

Why the others are not

  • a) Does not compute the time with effective speed Vef = 8.7 knots over the 14.2 miles to Tangier.
  • b) Does not compute the time with effective speed Vef = 8.7 knots over the 14.2 miles to Tangier.
  • c) Does not compute the time with effective speed Vef = 8.7 knots over the 14.2 miles to Tangier.

How to work it out in the exam

  1. Measure the distance (14.2 miles) and effective course (138º) from 35º 58′ N, 006º 00′ W to Tangier.
  2. Find Vef = 8.7 knots from the current triangle ⇒ t = 1h 38m ⇒ arrival at 06:13.

Where this question comes from

Try it: Navigation calculations

Pending instructor review. Machine translation, not reviewed.