PER Tipo 1, Murcia 2020

Región de Murcia · 2ª convocatoria · 90 questions

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• What is the manoeuvre of letting the anchor drop to the seabed called?
• What happens when the anchor drags (garreo)?
• What should we do if we are told that a strong squall with wind is approaching the area where we are sailing?
• Shallow waters where a boat risks an accidental grounding are called … waters
• The Boutakow manoeuvre is used to:
• SOLAS Convention. “The master of any ship which, being in a position to give help, receives information from any source that persons are in distress at sea is bound to go at full speed to their assistance, informing them or the search and rescue service.”
• A mark showing yellow and black colours is:
• What is the topmark of a spar buoy marking an isolated danger?
• How must power-driven vessels meeting head-on act?
• When two power-driven vessels cross with risk of collision, the one to give way is…
• Which light shows over an arc of the horizon of 225º, towards the bow?
• A vessel not normally engaged in towing need not show Rule 24 lights:
• How should lookout be kept on a sea watch?
• The rules apply the term “restricted visibility”:
• Which vessel must manoeuvre when a sailing vessel and a vessel engaged in fishing cross?
• To gather in a rope neatly is to:
• What happens if we go ahead with the bow spring made fast ashore?
• What characterises venous bleeding?
• The value of atmospheric pressure at sea level is...
• The value of magnetic variation changes with…
• From position 35º 58' N – 005º 50' W you sail to Barbate port (entering by the red light at the end of the breakwater) in 1.5 hours. What speed must you maintain?
• Sailing right on the opposition line of Punta Almina and Punta Europa lighthouses, your radar shows a distance of 6 miles to Punta Carnero lighthouse. Indicate your position:
• At HRB = 1230 Punta Europa lighthouse bears 290º true at a radar distance of 9 miles. What is your position?
• At 1130 ship’s time you simultaneously observe true bearings Dv Cape Trafalgar = 000º and Dv Punta de Gracia = 090º. How far away is Barbate port (breakwater red light)?
• Negative trim is…
• The piece covering the top of the bulwark is called...
• What is the name of the “small anchor, with four flukes and no stock, used for small boats”?
• A right-handed (dextrógira) propeller is one that:
• What is the name of the “end, tip or point of a rope, or a small piece separated from it”?
• What is the item hanging from boats to cushion knocks and rubbing on the hull?
• The search for a person in the water that explores radially from the datum, making 120º turns to starboard on legs of one mile or less, is called…
• In a man-overboard in heavy weather, the boat should place herself:
• What should we bear in mind when using distress flares or rockets?
• If someone falls from the boat into the water:
• Under SOLAS Chapter V regulation 33 on the duty to help people in danger at sea, note that:
• Under Order FOM 1144/2003 on discharges from leisure craft, when is sewage discharge allowed?
• The topmark of a starboard lateral mark, if fitted:
• Under power, we see a merchant ship approaching on our starboard side with risk of collision:
• Power-driven vessels under way shall keep out of the way of:
• When a pushing and a pushed vessel are rigidly connected as a composite unit, they are regarded as:
• The day shape a vessel engaged in fishing must show is:
• At night we see only three all-round lights in a vertical line, red, white, red. It is:
• In or near restricted visibility, day or night, we hear a bell rung rapidly for about five seconds at intervals of not more than a minute. It is…
• To berth stern-to the quay, between two boats, with no buoys or moorings and with wind off the land, we would:
• To turn short round in a twin-screw boat, what is best?
• The fire-fighting method that removes oxygen is:
• After an accidental grounding, the first thing is to…
• At night the land loses the day's heat faster than the sea, causing relatively low pressure over the sea and relatively high pressure over the land. The wind this produces is called:
• Atmospheric pressure at a given point is called the...
• How does the wind turn in a northern-hemisphere anticyclone?
• The quadrantal course N80ºW corresponds to the circular course ...:
• If you sail for some hours along the same meridian on a northerly course:
• The inaccuracies measured by the log fitted on board while under way are corrected by applying the…:
• Spanish navigation charts are published by…
• Departing Tangier port bound for a charted point 10' due North true of Cape Spartel at a speed of 7 knots, how long will the run take?
• Leaving Barbate port at HRB = 1000 on compass course Ra = 220º (variation 2º W, deviation +2º) at 8 knots, how far will you be from Cape Trafalgar lighthouse at HRB = 1130?
• Departing Ceuta port bound for Algeciras port (red light at the end of the breakwater) with total compass error Ct = 5º W, what compass course must you steer?