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Las estrellas Merak y Dubbe cuando se prolongan en línea recta alineadas 5 veces su distancia visual, nos señalan la posición de la estrella polar, ¿a qué constelación pertenecen?:When the line through the stars Merak and Dubhe is extended 5 times their visual separation, it points to Polaris; to which constellation do they belong?

Show the answer

Correct answer: c) Big Dipper / Ursa Major.

Why it is correct

Merak (β Ursae Majoris) and Dubhe (α Ursae Majoris) are the two ‘Pointers’ of the Plough / Big Dipper (Ursa Major); extending the line from Merak through Dubhe about five times their separation leads to Polaris.

Why the others are not

  • a) Cassiopeia forms a W or M on the opposite side of Polaris.
  • b) Ursa Minor contains Polaris itself and Kochab.
  • d) Orion is an equatorial constellation (with Betelgeuse, Rigel and the Belt).

How to work it out in the exam

  1. Merak and Dubhe: Pointers of Ursa Major (5× their distance → Polaris).

Where this question comes from

Try it: Sight reduction

Pending instructor review. Machine translation, not reviewed.