Spanish original · English

Hover or tap underlined Spanish terms to see their translation and exam tip.

Calcular el Rumbo Inicial Ortodrómico para navegar de la forma más efectiva desde Tokio (latitud: 35º 25,0’N; Longitud: 139º 46,0’E) hasta Lima (latitud: 10º 16,3’S y Longitud: 077º 53,0’W).Calculate the Initial Great Circle Course to sail most effectively from Tokyo (latitude: 35º 25.0’N; Longitude: 139º 46.0’E) to Lima (latitude: 10º 16.3’S and Longitude: 077º 53.0’W).

Show the answer

Correct answer: b) Ri=063º

Why it is correct

The short way goes east across the 180º meridian: initial course 063º.

Why the others are not

  • a) It does not match the working.
  • c) It does not match the working.
  • d) It does not match the working.

How to work it out in the exam

  1. tan R = sin ΔL / (cos l1 tan l2 − sin l1 cos ΔL).
  2. Convert the result to circular by the direction of travel.

Where this question comes from

Try it: Sight reduction

Pending instructor review. Machine translation, not reviewed.